Zavkhan

Location and Geography

Zavkhan Province is located in northwestern Mongolia. It borders Khovd and Uvs provinces to the west, the Tuva Republic of Russia to the north, Khuvsgul and Arkhangai provinces to the east, and Bayankhongor and Govi-Altai provinces to the south. The province is characterized by three distinct geographical zones: the Gobi Desert, the Khangai Mountains, and the steppe. It experiences cold winters and relatively wet summers. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Tosontsengel soum reached −53°C.

Population and Economy

Livestock husbandry is the backbone of Zavkhan’s economy. In 2022, the province recorded a total livestock population of 3,721,059, including 1,888,615 sheep, 1,286,615 goats, 256,477 cattle, 271,568 horses, and 8,701 camels. Agriculture also plays an important role, with potatoes, vegetables, and sea buckthorn among the main crops cultivated. In addition, the province possesses significant mineral resources, including iron ore, gold, tin, copper, diamonds, and molybdenum ore.

Natural Attractions

Zavkhan Province is rich in natural beauty, with 189 rivers and streams, 91 lakes, and more than 40 scenic natural sites. Its diverse ecosystems support a wide variety of wildlife, including bears, wild boars, roe deer, red deer, argali sheep, ibex, snow leopards, wolves, foxes, and hares. The province’s combination of mountains, rivers, lakes, and abundant wildlife makes it one of Mongolia’s most attractive destinations for nature lovers and eco-tourism.